Enhancing Multimodal Connectivity in the BBIN Sub-region: Air Connectivity in Perspective

Overview

Multimodal connectivity is an important driver of regional integration. Countries in the BBIN (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, and Nepal) sub-region are working to tap regional growth and development through multimodal connectivity. This Discussion Paper looks at the role of air connectivity in integrating the region and its contribution to making logistics more efficient, economical and seamless. Then the paper depicts the existing airborne intra-regional trade and identifies two cross-border value chains likely to spur the demand for multimodal connectivity involving air transport. It also sheds some light on disruptions in global value chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and highlights the role of air connectivity during such difficulties. Going forward, the paper argues that the growth of e-commerce in the BBIN sub-region will significantly boost air connectivity and positively impact intraregional trade.