Debates on Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT) at the WTO seem to have largely shifted from the effectiveness of provisions to the eligibility of WTO members for availing S&DT. Today, there is no consensus among WTO members on fundamental aspects of S&DT. There is no real way to measure whether
India and Bangladesh are connected through both rivers and coastal waterways. They have also signed several agreements to enhance waterborne trade, which is more energy efficient, cheaper and environment friendly than other modes of transport. But, still, waterborne trade is minuscule compared to other modes. This Briefing Paper attempts to analyse
With defunct railway networks between India and Bangladesh being restored, Nepal’s plan to connect its eastern side bordering West Bengal to its western side bordering Uttarakhand through the East-West corridor (also known as Mechi-Mahakali Railway), and the proposed extension of railway lines from Kokrajhar in Assam up to Gelephu in Bhutan,
Logistics is a key service for the conduct of trade and a major contributor to the inclusive growth of all sections of society and business. The Union Government has framed the National Logistics Policy, 2019 to drive the country’s economic growth and business competitiveness. A step ahead in providing a
This Briefing Paper aims to understand the linkages between connectivity and prosperity in the Northeast Border Region of India. Connectivity aids the region’s development and paves the way for the improvement of social infrastructure. The Paper analyses the cross-border infrastructure projects and Government of India’s schemes, such as Border Area Development Programme,
Even if tariffs are reduced to zero, along with a reduction in the sensitive list of products, non-tariff and para-tariff barriers, trade in the BBIN sub-region may not achieve its optimum level; unless there is regional agreement towards trade facilitation encompassing transport connectivity, efficient transport, transit and trade logistics; minimisation of
The advancement in digital technologies has transformed businesses and processes across the globe. More importantly, the shift towards adopting digital technologies is prominent in developing countries, such as India. The digital economy contributes about 14 percent to India’s gross domestic product (GDP) and is expected to grow up
This study attempts to bring together secondary and primary data to sift issues and provide evidence-based policy recommendations towards better enforcement of Quality of Service (QoS) for mobile internet services. It focussed on collecting measurements from several rural and urban areas on the QoS consumers receive from various 2G/3G
This Briefing Paper provides an overview of the state of competition in different mobile money markets and points to the secular trend of low-level of competition across jurisdictions despite different growth trajectories of mobile money markets. It goes on to discuss the policy and practice distortions to competition
The Indian railways form an integral part of the transport sector and its growth, efficiency and competitiveness are essential for the rapid growth of the sector vis-‡-vis the economy. However, recent statistics have reflected a negative growth of the monopolistic railway sector. This Briefing Paper aims to provide an overall understanding of the
Competition agencies and sector regulators have a common objective of promoting healthier economic governance through pro-competitive regulation. The sector regulators look into the issues ex-ante, whereas the competition authority deals with ex-post issues. Despite a common goal, these bodies have different legislative mandates and perspectives for competition issues, and ambiguities. Thus, securing a clear delineation
This Briefing Paper states that notwithstanding relative successes and failures of such interventions, as the Indian economy grows and matures it is inevitable that for wider and more complete encouragement of competition, the essential facilities doctrine (EFD) will need to flow in from the Competition Commission and competition law which is adequately structured to
This Briefing Paper studies arguments for and against multilateral competition framework with a focus on agriculture and commodity markets sector and discovers that chief losers from absence of a multilateral competition framework are consumers around the world. It further attempts to suggest a workable way forward by taking into account concerns of
This Briefing Paper throws light upon specific developmental objectives that could be achieved through proper implementation of the scheme. The paper focuses upon how direct transfer of cash would help establishing developed and competitive market, especially in rural India. It also deals with factors that could lead to a more conducive environment for infusing competition in
Filters